You can make as much or as little as you like of the internet, but there is a burgeoning debate amongst the internet literati about its impact on society, for better or for worse.
See for yourself, I'm going to rip Paul Canning's handiwork here, but I'm sure he won't mind as in keeping with good academic practice, credit belongs to those who deserve it... Canning quotes the Technology Liberation Front as the original source, which appears to be accurate if you care to follow the link.
The typology below summarises the main advocates within the "optimist" and "pessimist" camps as regards the world wide web:
Adherents & Their Books / Writings
Internet Optimist | Internet Pessimists |
Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks | Andrew Keen, The Cult of the Amateur |
Chris Anderson, The Long Tail and “Free!” | Lee Siegel, Against the Machine |
Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody | Nick Carr, The Big Switch |
Cass Sunstein, Infotopia | Cass Sunstein, Republic.com |
Don Tapscott, Wikinomics | Todd Gitlin, Media Unlimited |
Kevin Kelly & Wired mag in general | Alex Iskold, “The Danger of Free” |
Mike Masnick & TechDirt blog |
And here’s a rough sketch of the major beliefs or key themes that separate these two schools of thinking about the impact of the Internet on our culture and economy:
Beliefs / Themes
Internet Optimists | Internet Pessimists |
Culture / Social | |
Net is Participatory | Net is Polarizing |
Net yields Personalization | Net yields Fragmentation |
a “Global village” | Balkanization |
Heterogeneity / Diversity of Thought | Homogeneity / Close-mindedness |
Net breeds pro-democratic tendencies | Net breeds anti-democratic tendencies |
Tool of liberation & empowerment | Tool of frequent misuse & abuse |
| |
Economics / Business | |
Benefits of “free” (“Free” = future of media / business) | Costs of “free” (“Free” = end of media / business) |
Increasing importance of “Gift economy” | Continuing importance of property rights, profits, firms |
“Wiki” model = wisdom of crowds; power of collective intelligence | “Wiki” model = stupidity of crowds; errors of collective intelligence |
Mass collaboration | Individual effort |
You can make your own mind up about who you choose to believe. All I can say is that I never really believed in the polarisation of such debates, even though I love the above typology for it points out the fickleness of what is widely considered as "knowledge".
Remember, the pond you fish in determines the fish you catch.
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