Tuesday, 29 July 2008
Cats vs dogs
can one trust dogs more than cats?
My argument is that you can, dogs are far more loyal and obedient than cats generally, and speaking as someone with extensive experience of both canine and feline friends in a domestic setting I thought I speak with some authority about the matter.
I was not prepared however to be faced with a table-full of dog phobics who obviously favour cats because they are smaller and not as scary. I never felt comfortable with this 'are you a dog or a cat person' juxtapositioning, but I found myself fighting the dogs' corner last night, tooth and nail.
The funniest remark made last night against dogs (and their owners, in particular) is that when a dog attacks a human being the "classic" line from the owner is always "but s/he is such a sweet dog" thus approaching the unfortunate incident with complete incredulity.
I think that the above is not half as common though as a similar trend among parents towards their children's mischief. Speaking as a non-parent and having had to confront parents over their children's behaviour I can only say that one faces some kind of a brick wall where trust indeed becomes a huge issue. What parents generally don't seem to understand is that children are incredibly mischevious and have no trouble lying to their parents in order to save their skins.
And yet, faced with a naughty child with every incentive to be dishonest, a parent will automatically take the side of their offspring against a reasonable and polite grown up presenting an incriminating case against the offending minor.
So, back to the question, are dogs trustworthy? I think there is every reason to believe that dogs are more trustworthy than children, and that parents generally are more deluded than dog owners.
Oh, and what about cats then? I think much in tune with many fellow gardeners in urban areas I find myself increasingly frustrated with their pesky habit of using my flower beds as a public lavatory. But as far as their trustworthiness goes... well, if you see a cat guiding a blind person, please get in touch.
Wednesday, 23 July 2008
Who decides what is in the public interest?
I need all the evidence I can find, frankly, because most of the stuff that's happening out there carrying the label of "citizen/public participation/consultation"/ whatever/ is pretty depressing, from everyone's perspective. The residents who turn up are the "usual suspects" who hold their (stubborn) views and are thus oblivious to any messages deviating from their core beliefs, and then you get the ones who just turn up for the free biscuits. Generally, the general public are ill-informed, they have a narrow viewpoint often fuelled by "NIMBY" [not-in-my-backyard]. I raised this at the summer school last week, because everyone seemed to be raving about public engagement, perhaps erring on the side of (naive) enthusiasm. My challenge was that maybe everyone should just leave it to the professionals, there must be several studies carried out into the engagement of the public in decision-making which have concluded that most people take a short-term, self-centered view on things, where perhaps greater foresight and the "public good" should take precedence.
I'd like to illustrate this with the example of the proposed congestion charging in Manchester, the public debate (in the press) around which is strongly influenced by one heavy-weight interest group obviously positioned against the scheme.
The answer I got from the floor to my questioning of the value of public consultation was that a lot of resources have to dedicated to public education/information dissemination and all that, to make an informed public debate. Ah, but my problem with that is rooted in normative ethics: so the authorities should decide what is right/correct/unbiased, so as to make sure people know how to respond to the forthcoming consultation, to make the right decision?
I can't resist drawing on another practical example which was the Irish referenda (2001 "no"; 2002 "yes") on ratifying the Treaty of Nice. From the Government's viewpoint the public didn't quite get their facts right the first time, then more public education was required, and another referendum held until the majority at least got their facts right and voted in favour of the Treaty.
If Michel Foucault had been in the room at the summer school when the "public information campaign" was suggested as a solution to the public engagement dilemma, he might have had a thing or two to say about power/knowledge and all that.
Anyway, I said I had some positive evidence in favour of public engagement. Indeed, that engagement does not however take the form of "yes/no" type referenda or consultation even on issues predetermined by the administration, it's more to do with building bottom-up knowledge and the administration tapping into that information base, "the wisdom of many". The public servants' job is surely to understand what life is like in their jurisdiction and try to make the most of what resources they have to make life better, right?
This brings me to my final point: to describe it I'm going to use a term coined by Richard (the "PPGIS guru") in our supervision yesterday: "geographically referenced community information base" (that could be built, yes you've guessed it, with the help of Public Participation Geographical Information System, a mouthful and a half).
Maybe there is hope for us active citizens.
Tuesday, 15 July 2008
Ascetic existence in Salford
The institute consists of 20 students from all over the world, but notably none from the UK (apart from myself, that is, but I'm not originally from the UK either). The institute focuses on Greater Manchester with a strong theme on urban management issues, whilst some of the students seem a little critical about the lack of focus on e-government in a more purist sense, personally I find it refresing (read: I don't think I'd have an entire week of e-government in me).
This morning we had a keynote address from the venerable Stephen Coleman, whom I had the privilege of hearing also at the Politics 2.0 conference back in March, for some reason I found his address this morning more resonant than the previous time. Professor Coleman offered insighful analysis on the state of democracy, politics and citizenship in the digital/information age. Personally what I took away from it was his analysis of the concepts of trust vs. efficacy (in goverment-to-citizen relationships). Professor Coleman put forward the view that trust creates dependency which is inseparable from the flip side of the coin: let-down or disappointment; whereas efficacy would suggest a more proactive approach with people influencing the outcomes which affect them, a more engaging approach than "blind" trust.
I made a mental note of this and in my head hyperlinked this notion to that offered by Nikolas Rose (2000) in his essay on citizenship, New Labour and the Third Way. Rose talks about "a double movement of autonomization and responsibilisation" where the government off-loads responsibility onto the citizen-consumer coupled with increased autonomy in their drive for (double) devolution and "empowering communities". I am greatly enthused about Rose's analysis on "sociological determinism" [remember New Labour mantra "what works is what matters"] and "therapeutic individualism" [I hardly need to refer to user empowerment, "choice" and all the rest...].
I expressed some of these thoughts in the informal discussion over a cup of coffee after the keynote address, and somehow managed to rope in my notions of the global-local complexities in the network society, particularly how nowadays frustrations at the local level are often derived from global flows of information and conflicts (multicultural societies and all that). To my surprise Prof Coleman said he had just written a piece about this which was about to come out (next week in fact) and added that he would like to read some of my stuff, a huge compliment to a nobody such as myself. Incidentally, I am presenting a paper at a conference in Liverpool next month but don't think I'll have the nerve to send it to Stephen Coleman, it's just not quite good enough, I don't think completing that paper just before shooting off to Helsinki was my finest hour.
I am finding this institute nevertheless a welcome distraction to help me ease my way back into academic-analytical thinking after my 7-week long (empirical) rampage in Finland, which I have to write up before the end of August. (yikes)
Sunday, 6 July 2008
The grass is greener...
In addition, Helsinki's current ICT strategy is a superb document, I could not have written a more comprehensive one myself. So, what's wrong? Erm, well, the vision of an all-singing, all-dancing e-service environment is thought be a reality in 2015. Yep, some 10 years later than I would have expected.
Thus the overall story from Helsinki for me is one of bewilderment mingled with disappointment. I couldn't stop myself in the subsequent interviews from trying to ascertain what on earth went wrong, as if there was some huge failure on the Council's part to have delivered more in the decade after I had left the country for England. That expectation ofcourse was mainly in my head, but most interviewees admitted that Finland had, overall, experienced an alarming period of stagnation in the past decade or so. Favourable economic trends and steady growth don't make a good environment for Finns to flourish, apparently. They need to struggle, hardship is required to bring out the best in Finns! Good news then for my compatriots, the world economy is in turmoil thanks to the much written about credit crunch in America, rocketing fuel prices etc. - there are certainly challenging times ahead for Little Finland too.
The other surprise was that I found such deep-rooted silos in the administration of Helsinki that I think they even surpass those in Manchester. "Maybe good hierarchy is better than a series of teethless partnerships" Nicola suggested on my first day back in Manchester. There's food for thought, the "system" does seem to work remarkably well in Helsinki - services are generally well-run, at least they keep raving about it in the press, the formidable "Nordic welfare model".
But is it really so great as they all think?
They may take away my passport for expressing anti-patriotic sentiments, but I do think the "system" that is the welfare model is heading towards a crisis in Finland anyway. It is perhaps based on an out-dated model of a homogenous society where everyone sings from the same hymn sheet, but that is increasingly not the case in Finland, as it is not the case anywhere else in Europe. Am I going to be the first academic to predict the demise of the Nordic welfare system? What a shock it would be to the entire leftie-liberal world who hail countries like Finland and Sweden as their ultimate progressive safe havens.
One or two interviewees, whose names I shall not mention here, admitted that they have come across some exaggerated ideas about the Finnish public sector during their travels. One even admitted that some policies have been borrowed from elsewhere in Europe - shock & horror! In the same time those who had had some exposure to UK policies and/or familiarised with Manchester's digital development, seemed to have an exceedingly positive image of what it is like over here. I didn't have the heart to tell them that they would be surprised if they scratched the surface, as much as I had been having scratched the surface in Helsinki.
I draw two important lessons from my comparative study:
1) Reputation, it appears, is not always built on hard facts.
2) Apparently, for public sector workers, the grass is always greener on the other side.
Let's not tell that to all those buraucrats in Brussels dishing out money for civil servants across Europe to travel to exotic places to learn how things are done "better" elsewhere.
Viva study visits!
Thursday, 19 June 2008
A blue rinse, please, and some silver shampoo to take home
However, the fat lady hasn’t sung yet and thus far I have fixed two interviews for the ultimate week, and have 3 more pending confirmation, plus two site visits. The battle of
On the other hand, the battle against grey (hair) has ended. At the tender age of 32, I have thrown in the towel and it is now time for a blue rinse and stocking up in silver shampoo, or so my hairdresser advised me today.
Depressed?
Far from it, the invasion of grey hair has justified me going, well, blonde(ish). Trying to hang on to the brunette look has meant persistent and very noticeable snow white roots beginning to glisten in my parting in about 2 weeks after a colouring. Frustrated, I noticed that my brother has a near identical tendency to get grey hair, but his fairer base colour means that his greys hardly stand out. (Not fair!) The morale of the story is: don’t conceal your grey hair, rather camouflage them! No more attempts to dye my hair brown (for information, grey hair doesn’t really soak up colour very well, nevermind what it says on the tin), it was time for some creative thinking and drastic action.
Sunday, 1 June 2008
Love and marriage
Let's begin withTuesday when the bride, myself and Ana the Spaniard with hubby Austin took a ferry across the Gulf of Finland to Tallinn, supposedly for cheap treats. We procured pedicures at competitive prices, eat and drank well... and I did the unthinkable, that is to fall for the "cheap beer" trap which is really laughable these days. Having bought two crates of Saku, I calculated a maximum saving of 9 euros in total! But it was all about the experience of trolleying the crates across the bumpy pavements of Tallinn, thus joining the ranks of dozens of other Finns on the beer trail... The only saving grace was that my beer trolley was at least dubbed the "Ferrari of beer trolleys"! Ana is the queen of photo opportunities so she should be able to provide us with some visual material from the day.
The wedding crowd were treated to the best Finnish late Spring weather imaginable on the Big Day. I had the privilege of acting as the hair stylist and make-up artist of the bride, and in return spent the afternoon with Mari in the exclusive Kämp Spa - lush! The bride and I made our glamorous way on foot along Esplanadi (turning a few heads, naturellement) to the Suomenlinna ferry around 5.30 pm, the only bride I know of having caught public transport to her own wedding ceremony (Mari pictured en route in her smokey grey wedding dress, left, and below, she slips a ring on Gokhan's finger). I think Petite Anglaise (aka the celebrity blogger & Brit expat in France, Catherine Sanderson) tied the knot this weekend too, and in her blog she has hinted at having ditched the seating plan and other traditional things too, but I doubt very much she quite reached Mari's level of informality.
Towards the tail end of the night we (the Manchester gang) took the ferry back to the mainland and headed to Kappeli for some late drinks. We started off by polishing a couple of bottles of Cava, after which the nasty Finnish style shots were served, as well as the ominous sounding cocktail "Helsinki Hell" - highly recommended! There was nothing nasty in particular about the shots flavoured with Fishermans Friend, if it wasn't for the fact that I had been first introduced to the darned things only the night before after the official launch party of the summer season at restaurant Vespa.At the end of the night, much later than I care to think right now, I walked back to the Glo Hotel (pictured) with the newly weds to pick up my stuff from the reception, and what else was playing in the hotel bar but "Love and Marriage" - what a hilariously fitting end to the night! I continued, by foot, back to Kallio for a few
hours' sleep before....... my impromptu roles continued the day after the wedding at Mari's parents' summer cottage. I rather took to my alter ego as the (almost) Naked Chef. It came about as I visited the kitchen after a quick splash in the lake and was drafted in to prepare a salmon soup for the wedding entourage. Gokhan's friends, also known as the Turks, were entertained, I'm sure, by my less-than-fitting chef's outfit which consisted of a swimming costume and nothing else (I'm glad to point out this is a NEW piece of swimwear, purchased after one fateful visit to the local pool in Kallio). The story sounds even better if I add that Mari actually works for the Jamie Oliver brand and we indeed had his exclusive range of table spices with which to liven up the soup!
We had all kinds of entertainment at the cottage, including a game of boules (Gokhan pictured performing one of his winning throws), where I
very expertly stepped into the shoes of the (almost naked) adjudicator. It didn't really matter that I haven't any notion of the rules, I discovered all you have to do is make them up (convincingly, I might add) as you go along, and if in doubt, ask the Father of the Bride (pictured, gutting a fish for smoking later).The wedding well and truly over on Monday, after a site visit to Kontula launching my public internet access point user survey, I met up with Mari for a very, very long lunch at Teatteri, followed by lattes & cinnamon buns at Cafe Esplanad (the latter a MUST, they serve cinnamon buns about the size of a dinner plate at Cafe Espa).
I concluded the day's socialising with a sunny walk around Töölönlahti [the Bay of Töölö], talking about love and marriage(s) - what else!
Wednesday, 28 May 2008
The Breadline

Today, I witnessed a crowd of easily 200 people in a breadline on Helsinginkatu. I can't believe it! I used to live on Helsinginkatu for a while, my brother for years and years. There were never any breadlines.
It made such an impression on me that I mentioned it in my interview with an officer from Helsinki City Council later in the afternoon. She showed equal "passion" for the phenomenon, she agreed that 10 years ago you would get less people queuing up for handouts. She really wants someone to do a bit of research into it, there's been such an exponential growth of people seemingly unable to make ends meet. The really strange thing is that whilst there were a few of the "usual suspects" hanging about (i.e. homeless alcoholics, of whom Helsinki always had its' fair share) but the majority seemed to be quite untraditional types: sort of "normal" looking people.
"Uusavuttomat" [nouveau helpless] my interviewee suggested. Some time ago people would do almost anything to avoid the humiliation, whereas it wasn't such a big deal for this new generation of people to join the breadline. They'd rather prioritise something else, above getting food on the table, as they knew that the food thing could be resolved if they bothered to queue up for it.
Harsh words perhaps? Undoubtedly these were people living in (relative) poverty. I noticed myself that the price of food has hiked up in Finland, probably outperforming any pay rises (or increases in state benefits for that matter).
Still, I'm gobsmacked.

